Latex-free exam gloves are preferred in the healthcare industry as some people may have an allergic reaction to proteins found in latex gloves. Nitrile and vinyl are two of the most common materials used in latex-free gloves because they have similar properties as latex but are synthetic materials. The right exam glove for you will depend on the level of protection needed and the likelihood of encountering a latex allergy. Health professionals have recommended switching to latex-free gloves wherever possible as the rate of latex allergies among patients and healthcare workers has increased. Using vinyl or nitrile gloves helps avoid situations when you may not know whether someone has a latex allergy.
Nitrile exam gloves have a very similar feel to latex and are more resistant to chemicals and punctures, which makes them one of the best alternatives to latex gloves. This chemical resistance is especially beneficial when coming in contact with bodily fluids that may be potentially infectious. These gloves also provide the best protection against viruses among latex-free gloves and are three times more puncture resistant than vinyl or latex gloves. The textured grip and high tactile sensation of nitrile gloves offers a better grip when handling small objects or medical tools. Please see our blog on other uses of nitrile gloves.
Neoprene exam gloves, such as those from Ansell Micro Touch, are another popular alternative to latex. They are similar to nitrile gloves in that they are chemical and puncture resistant. These gloves are actually more elastic than latex, which contributes to their comfort and snug fit. Since they are used in medical and dental environments, most neoprene exam gloves also have a textured grip that helps with handling tools in wet or dry conditions.
NitriDerm sterile exam gloves are individually wrapped and should be used whenever there is contact with a sterile environment or equipment. Performing any invasive procedure with unsterile gloves, such as inserting a urinary catheter, can transfer disease and lead to infections or further complications. Always use caution when handling sterile medical supplies and follow aseptic technique whether treating yourself or someone else. Aseptic technique means using practices and procedures that prevent contamination and minimize the risk of infection. Along with using sterile equipment and gloves, aseptic technique requires avoiding contact with unsterilized surfaces.